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В издательстве "Политехника" вышла новая книга - "Внутренний водопровод и канализация зданий" авторов В. И. Кириленко, И. М. Руднева и А. А. Шипилова под редакцией проф. Л. Н. Фесенко. Учебное издание рекомендовано студентам, обучающимся по направлению подготовки 270100 "Строительство" и издано при поддержке Министерства цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций РФ.

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27 января 2024 г. исполняется 80 лет полного освобождения Ленинграда от фашистской блокады.

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XXI Промышленный форум в Ижевске

19 сентября на Центральной площади Ижевска откроется XXI Промышленный форум

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Лонг-лист АСКИ-2022

В результате работы экспертного совета общероссийского конкурса Ассоциации книгоиздателей «Лучшие книги года-2022» по номинации "Лучшее учебное издание для высшей школы" в лонг-лист изданий вошла книга «Основы теории структурной оптимизации систем контроля и управления беспилотными летательными аппаратами» АО "Издательство "Политехника", г.Санкт-Петербург.

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Вниманию историков - студентов, аспирантов, молодых ученых!

Извещение о проведении в 2023 году конкурса на проведение исследований по изучению истории обороны и блокады Ленинграда

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ХVIII Петербургский книжный салон

Главный книжный праздник нашего города - в третий раз пройдет на Дворцовой площади и в здании Главного штаба Государственного Эрмитажа.

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Мы в контакте

Биотехносфера, № 4 (4)/2009Металлообработка № 5-6 (131-132)/2022

Biotekhnosfera № 5/2015

Biotekhnosfera № 5/2015
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Цена: 550 Руб.


Biotekhnosfera № 5/2015

Instrument Making, Metrology and Information Measuring Devices and Systems

Zimina T. M., Solovyov A. V., Gvozdev Yu. A., Boltenkov A. Yu., Ishberdin I. R., Kovalev N. N., Lemozersky V. E., Semenov A. I., Sitkov N. O., Sokolov V. S. Titenko K. A., Khabarov P. A., Shirinyan T. V., Kraeva L. A., Hamdulaeva G. N. Developments of the Saint-Petersburg State Electrotechnical University «LETI» in the field of lab-on-a-chip technology

In this article resent developments of ETU in the field of lab-on-a-chip technology have been described, covering a period of 2014–2015 years.

 

Keywords: laboratory-on-a-chip, biosensor, portable diagnostic devices, microfluidics, spectrofluorimetry-on-a-chip, dynamic turbidimetry-on-a-chip, cell technologies.

 

 

Kostrova O. B., Landau I. B., Safyannikov N. M. System of Metrological Support for Analyzers for Enzyme Immunoassay and Biochemical Analyzers

The paper concentrates on the issues of improving reliability of laboratory diagnostics by means of regular functionally complete check-up of biochemical analyzers’ and analyzers for enzyme immunoassay performance using the tools based on the precision discrete solid-state simulation of liquid samples. The paper concerns metrological support of analyzers in the process of their manufacturing and operation. Existing means of intralaboratory control and state calibration of analyzers for enzyme immunoassay are examined, advantages of solid-state version of control elements are noted, technical decisions found by the authors are described, that provide check-up of all the main technical parameters of analyzers and realization of the mentioned decisions at the mass production level. Finally the paper shows that the result of the work is providing all the park of photometric biochemical analyzers and analyzers for enzyme immunoassay with check-up means intended for the use in the operation process and means of state calibration.

 

Keywords: biochemical analyzers, analyzers for enzyme immunoassay, diagnostic reliability, metrological support, quality control, calibration tools.

 

 

Bureniova O. I., Muravnik L. M., Safyannikov I. N. Plate analyzer for russian regions

 

In Russia the main part of laboratories of medical institutions consist of small and medium-size ones. They are insufficiently equipped with microplate analyzers for enzyme immunoassay because existing models are overelaborate and too expensive for most part of peripheral users. The authors offer the strategy of step-by-step accelerated equipment of Russian regions with technical means for enzyme immunoassay with parameters more suitable for the Russian conditions. Portable microplate analyzer AIF-P fit for the work in resource-sharing mode, in mobile laboratories and emergency situations, is being prepared for release at the first stage as a basic model.

 

Keywords: laboratory diagnostics, enzyme immunoassay, microplate analyzer, immunoscreening.

 

 

Vasilevsky A. M., Evdokimov A. S., Gerasimchuk R. P., Zemchenkov A. Yu., Konoplev G. A., Stepanova O. S., Filippov P. N., Frorip A. Automatic optoelectronic analyzer of the kinetics of uric acid elimination during hemodialysis treatment

Existing methods and equipment for on-line monitoring of uremic markers concentration during hemodialysis treatment are discussed. A novel method for uric acid determination in effluent dialysate using spectral absorption at the two wavelengths in the UV spectral region is suggested. The basic parameters, the structural diagram and the software overview of the optoelectronic system for investigation of the kinetics of uric acid elimination are presented. The results of the clinical trials of the designed system are analyzed.

 

Keywords: hemodialysis, chronic renal failure, ultraviolet spectrophotometry, monitoring, uric acid, two-pool model.

 

 

Kozlenok A. V., Berezina A. V., Kogan V. T., Lebedev D. S., Grigoriev E. B., Krasichkov A. S. Portable Mass Spectrometer for human health diagnosis

Construction of portable mass spectrometer to diagnose diseases by analyzing exhaled human air is considered in detail. Structure of mass spectrometer is described. Due to the capillary and membrane inlet systems possible both evaluate the dynamics of composition changes of exhaled air and determination of low concentrations of volatile organic compounds. The experimental check of the mass spectrometer is produced.

 

Keywords: mass spectrometer, breath gas analysis, volatile organic compounds.

 

 

Smirnova L. M. Technology and systems for the complex estimation of the musculoskeletal system and the its correction

The article discusses the problems for creation of equipment and information technology to detect deformations of the musculoskeletal system and violation of human static and dynamic functions, assessing the effectiveness of treatment, prosthetic and orthotics. A description of the necessary systems, developed and implemented in Russia and CIS countries by Enterprise Saint Petersburg:Electrotechnical University «LETI», Ltd « DiaServis» and «VIT», Scientific Practical Center of G. A. Albrecht. The results of the use of this equipment and technology in medical practice are presented.

 

Keywords: medical equipment, diagnostics, musculoskeletal system, lower limbs, orthotics, prosthetics, quality rehabilitation.

 

 

Clinical Medicine

 

Potrakhov N. N., Gryaznov A. Y., Zhamova K. K. Bessonov V. B., Obodovskiy A. V., Staroverov N. Е., Kholopova E. D. Microfocus X-ray diagnostics in medicine: physical and technical features and modern device

The article describes the physical and technical basics of microfocus X-ray diagnostics. The features of the Xray imaging using the radiation source with a focal spot size less than 0,1 mm are analyzed and a methodology for the quantitative assessment of these features is proposed. Results of using the de-veloped digital microfocus X-ray diagnostic complexes are presented. Their design and characteristics are described

 

Keywords: microfocus radiography, focal spot, resolution, exposure dose.

 

 

Bagraev N. T., Klyachkin L. E., Malyarenko A. M., Novikov B. A. Terahertz silicon sources in medicine

Infrared and terahertz irradiation is now of a particular interest in construction of the brand-new types of medical diagnostics equipment, security and controlling devices those are able to be used in counter-terrorist actions. It appeared that the infrared irradiation modulated in the terahertz frequency range can be also applied to design the medical devices for the special therapy and prophylactics of different diseases, because the vast majority of the most important biochemical reactions in human body appear to be enhanced by optical pumping in this spectral range. “IR-Dipole”, the device that has been constructed to bring these ideas to life generates a far infrared emission in the wavelength interval from 1 to 700 microns provided by the terahertz modulation frequency value from 40 GHz to 3.5 THz. The device has been developed using the different techniques within frameworks of the silicon planar nanotechnology. The further research on the silicon optoelectronics and nanoelectronics appeared to give rise to the construction of a bigger panel emitter “Infrateratron” that made it possible to cure large area burns and shocking at the same time. This device is also very highefficient for treating the serious demielinisation forms of central nervous system.

 

Keywords: infrared and terahertz irradiation, optical pumping, biochemical reactions, physiotherapy, device „IR-Dipole”, panel emitter „Infrateratron”.

 

 

Krasichkov A. S. Mobile alarm system for patients with myocardial ischemia

The main principles of mobile alarm system for patients with myocardial ischemia design is discussed. The algorithmic solutions that are capable of effective performance in the presence of noise are discussed. The alarming system includes a standard smartphone that receives the signals from the ECG sensors via bluetooth channel. The designed ECG sensor module is described.

 

Keywords: electrocardio signal, myocardial ischemia, classify ECG complexes, myographic noise, base line drift, alarm system.

 

 

Livitckaia K. A., Shapovalov V. V. Diabetes management in primary care. Systematic review of mobile applicationsrelated development

In the field of mobile health, software development for people with diabetes has a wide variety of diabetes diaries with a purpose to improve the quality of patients’ lives. However, while such mobile applications are being used by patients, use of such technological feature from primary case perspective is still in a doubt. The data from these applications are not used by physicians due to the lack of the functionality. Despite the mentioned fact, massive volume of important vital information can be used. This can not only positively effect the course of the treatment but help to identify disease complications on the early stages. The goal of the systematic review is to focus on possible trends in the development of mobile applications for diabetes management in order to improve the quality of patients lives.

 

Keywords: mobile applications for diabetics, diabetes management.

 

 

Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials

 

Khmelnitsky I. K., Larin A. V., Luchinin V. V. The current state of regulatory and methodical support of nanotechnology safety in the Russian Federation

The development of the nanotechnology industry initiates two areas related to the concept of security as «state of the protection of the vital interests of the individual, society and state from internal and external threats»:

• analysis of the causes of nano threats;

• using of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies for the creation of security systems.

Since the substance in the form of nanoparticles and nanomaterials possess properties that are often radically different from their macroscopic counterparts in the form of dispersions or solid phase [1], nanomaterials represent a fundamentally new factor affecting the organism and its habitat. It puts on the agenda the development of methods to assess the risk of the possible negative impact of nanomaterials on human health and the organization of the control over their turnover [2].

 

Keywords: nanoindustry, safety, nanomaterials, nanotechnology, legal and regulatory framework.